Show all results: Death: Immediate Family: Wife of Django Reinhardt. Archtop Magazine, March 1988; reproduced in Cruickshank, 1994, p. 47. The British guitarist Diz Disley plays in a style based on Reinhardt's technique and he collaborated on numerous projects with Stphane Grappelli; Reinhardt also had an influence on other styles and musical genres, including Western Swing, notably in the work of Bob Wills. [30][31], In Rome in 1949, Reinhardt recruited three Italian jazz players (on bass, piano, and snare drum) and recorded over 60 tunes in an Italian studio. Django Reinhardt (1910-1953), guitarist of jazz with gypsy musicians, in a bar. Counted amongst the greatest musicians of the twentieth century, he was one of the most influential jazz artists to have emerged from Europe. With a persistant nature and dedication to his craft, Reinhardt, despite the odds, transitioned from prodigy to rising virtuoso by his early twenties. He continued to play in Paris jazz clubs and began playing electric guitar. [11]:161 Reinhardt was declared dead on arrival at the hospital in Fontainebleau, at the age of 43. Hitler and Joseph Goebbels viewed jazz as un-German counterculture. Reinhardt's second son, Babik, became a guitarist in a more contemporary jazz style, and recorded a number of albums before his death in 2001. [39][2]:cover[b], Jazz guitarists in the U.S., such as Charlie Byrd and Wes Montgomery, were influenced by his style. In 1951, he retired to Samois sur Seine, France, near Fontainebleau. He was just 43 years old. Sultan of Swing: the Complete Gramophone Hmv Swing Recordings 1936 - 1953 On the 16th of May, 1953, Django Reinhardt suffered a fatal stroke while walking home from a performance at a Paris club. After Reinhardt died, his younger brother Joseph at first swore to abandon music, but he was persuaded to perform and record again. Performers included Grappelli, Benny Carter, and Mike Peters with his group of seven musicians. The Modern Jazz Quartet titled one of their albums Django in honor of him. The festival was organized by George Wein. [22], In 1938, Reinhardt's quintet played to thousands at an all-star show held in London's Kilburn State auditorium. Later in his career, Reinhardt played with Dizzy Gillespie in France. He also experimented with classical composition, writing a Mass for the Gypsies and a symphony. It was a Saturday, and it took a full day for a doctor to arrive. He sometimes showed up for scheduled concerts without a guitar or amplifier, or wandered off to the park or beach. Django Reinhardt nat le 23 janvier 1910 en Belgique, dans une famille sinti . [14] During his 18-month hospitalization, doctors recommended amputation of his badly damaged right leg. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/django-reinhardt-8101.php. Django Reinhardt married Florine Mayer in 1927 according to gypsy custom although their marriage was not registered, and therefore not recognised under French law. Since the Nazis were against jazz music, Reinhardt felt the need to escape from France. As World War II was declared, the original quintet was on tour in the United Kingdom. [19]:93 The single sold over 100,000 copies. children: Babik Reinhardt, Henri Baumgartner, See the events in life of Django Reinhardt in Chronological Order. It is very difficult to achieve the same tone, articulation and clarity using all 5 left hand fingers. In the classic Italian western, "Django," the titular hero is presumably named after Reinhardt. He would also periodically vanish for greater lengths, disappearing for a week or two to play at his beloved gypsy campfires. Sua casa era pequena, de madeira e tinha rodas. Minor Blues - Django Reinhardt | Gypsy Guitar Tab - YouTube 0:00 / 1:51 Minor Blues - Django Reinhardt | Gypsy Guitar Tab From Music 31.6K subscribers Subscribe 14K views 6 months ago. Paris, 1945. . A: And in what surroundings do you isolate yourself in order to write it's not a question of surroundings. [63], Willie Nelson has been a lifelong Reinhardt fan, stating in his memoir, "This was a man who changed my musical life by giving me a whole new perspective on the guitar and, on an even more profound level, on my relationship with soundDuring my formative years, as I listened to Django's records, especially songs like 'Nuages' that I would play for the rest of my life, I studied his technique. The Romani people were a large group of gipsies who suffered a lifetime of persecution. [1] Henri/Lousson learned to play guitar from his relatives; he is pictured playing with Django and others in a photograph dating from the mid 1940s[2] and played rhythm guitar with Django's "Nouveau Quintette" on a tour of Belgium in November-December 1948, of which an official release exists. Django Reinhardt was a resilient and world-renowned Roma musician. He also attended a reception for Goodman, who, after the war ended, had asked Reinhardt to join him in the U.S. Goodman repeated his invitation and, out of politeness, Reinhardt accepted. It was written and directed by Jamie Kastner. Since he did not read music, Reinhardt worked with an assistant to notate what he was improvising. "[11]:145 During this period he continued to attend the R-26 artistic salon in Montmartre, improvising with his devoted collaborator, Stphane Grappelli. He is remembered for many compositions, such as Minor Swing, Belleville, Swing 42, and Nuages. His wife is Sophie Ziegler (21 June 1943 - 16 May 1953) ( his death) ( 1 child) Django Reinhardt Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. Such a feat would only be possible if Django could form a completely new method of playing developed around the permanently paralyzed third and fourth fingers of his left hand. Within his rapid melodic runs he frequently incorporated arpeggios, which could be played using two notes per string (played with his two "good" fingers, being his index and middle fingers) while shifting up or down the fingerboard, as opposed to the more conventional "box" approach of moving across strings within a single fretboard position (location). Also in the neighborhood was the artistic salon R-26, at which Reinhardt and Grappelli performed regularly as they developed their unique musical style. On this recording, Reinhardt switched back to his old roots, as had been his style prior to the American tour, once again playing the Acoustic Selmer-Maccafferi. "___ pronounce you husband and wife": 2 wds. (The swinging sound of Venuti's jazz violin and Eddie Lang's virtuoso guitar-playing anticipated the more famous sound of Reinhardt and Grappelli's later ensemble.) Reinhardt died suddenly of a stroke on 16 May 1953. [6] At Samois in 1978 he is pictured using a Gibson ES-175 hollow bodied jazz guitar belonging to Django's brother Joseph. By his early teens, he had started playing in clubs across Paris. He was a Belgian-born Romani jazz guitarist, who was known for professionally collaborating with Stephane Grappelli, a jazz violinist. In 2005, Django Reinhardt ended on the sixty-sixth place in the election of The Greatest Belgian (De Grootste Belg) in Flanders and on the seventy-sixth place in the Walloon version of the same competition Le plus grand belge. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 16 May 1953), known by his Romani nickname Django (French:[do jnat] or [do ent]), was a Romani-Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. Jazz Manouche and Gypsy Jazz. [55] The Allman Brothers Band song "Jessica" was written by Dickey Betts in tribute to Reinhardt. [3][4] Reinhardt is regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time; he was the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the guitar genre. stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. 159 Django Reinhardt Photos Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 159 Django Reinhardt Photos Premium High Res Photos Browse 159 django reinhardt photos stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Since the mid-sixties, there has been a revival of interest in Reinhardt's music, a revival that has extended into the 21st century, with annual festivals and periodic tribute concerts. [11]:141, After his return, Reinhardt re-immersed himself in Romani life, finding it difficult to adjust to the postwar world. They came to light via recordings by Matelo Ferret in 1960 (the waltzes "Montagne Sainte-Genevieve", "Gagoug", "Chez Jacquet" and "Choti"; Disques Vogue (F)EPL7740) and 1961 ("Djalamichto" and "En Verdine"; Disques Vogue (F)EPL7829). Severe rationing was in place, and members of Django's circle were being captured by the Nazis or joining the resistance. These "electric period" Reinhardt recordings have in general received less popular re-release and critical analysis than his pre-war releases (the latter also extending to the period from 1940 to 1945 when Grappelli was absent, which included some of his most famous compositions such as "Nuages"), but are also a fascinating area of Reinhardt's work to study,[38] and have begun to be revived by players such as the Rosenberg Trio (with their 2010 release "Djangologists") and Birli Lagrne. Many guitar players and other musicians have expressed admiration for Reinhardt or have cited him as a major influence. Hijo de Laurence Ngros Reinhardt, bailarina y cantante, y de Jean-Baptiste Eugne Weiss, violinista y guitarrista. But in jazz, Louis Armstrong was a genius, Duke Ellington was another one, and Reinhardt was also. He knocked over a candle, which ignited the extremely flammable celluloid that his wife used to make artificial flowers. Django's compositions were sometimes jaunty, sometimes sad. Jazz Manouche and Gypsy Jazz Furthermore, what makes his style of playing so special? [10] He struggled financially and frequently lacked a guitar after giving it to a doctor as payment for treating one of his children. He skipped sold-out concerts to "walk to the beach" or "smell the dew. Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt (January 23, 1910 May 16, 1953), the legendary gypsy jazz guitarist, is one of the most innovational European musicians of the twentieth century, having contributed to the transformation of early straight jazz into "hot jazz" with his masterful improvisational skills and long, dancing arpeggios. 37-42. On a few occasions he even refused to get out of bed. Andrew Latimer, of the band Camel, has stated that he was influenced by Reinhardt. He had no specific goals, living a hand-to-mouth existence, spending his earnings as quickly as he made them. He was a Sinti Gypsy. His modernist piece "Rythme Futur" was also intended to be acceptable to the Nazis. [74][75][76], Since his death, Reinhardt's music has been released on many compilations. [11]:93, When World War II broke out, the original quintet was on tour in the United Kingdom. Musicians have paid tribute to Reinhardt in many other ways, such as by invoking his name in their own work or personal life. Their son Henri, nicknamed "Lousson" from the French "l'ourson" meaning "bear cub", was born in 1929, however shortly after this the couple separated and Florine remarried; his birth certificate thus bears the last name Baumgartner from Mayer's second husband. [19]:93 During a concert at the Salle Pleyel, the popularity of the tune was such that the crowd made him replay it three times in a row. He reportedly had either ten [9] or sixteen children. 14", "Django Reinhardt Minor Swing HD *1080p", "Django Reinhardt and the Illustrated History of Gypsy Jazz", "Official birth certificate of Jean Reinhardt", "Sinti culture, language & the origin of the name Django", "DECCA (USA) 78rpm numerical listing discographyL 23000 23500", "Nazi poster illustrating the negative aspects of jazz", "Playing a Dangerous Game: Django, Jazz and the Nazis", "Django Reinhardt Nuages Paris, 13 December 1940", Django's Fret Hand & Fingerboard Technique, "Poster of Django Reinhardt Fest in Athens", "Django Reinhardt New York City Festival Dark Eyes", "Poster of DjangoFest in Washington state", "23 January: Remembering Django Reinhard on Birthday", "Interview:Andy Latimer (Camel) | Hit Channel", "Faithful to the Love of His Life: Hot 30's Jazz", "10 euro 100. birthday of Django Reinhardt 2010 Series: Silver 10 euro coins Belgium Collector Coin Database", "Mitch Albom's 'The Magic Strings of Frankie Presto' On World Cafe", "Reda Kateb e Ccile de France in Django", "World Premiere of Django to Open the Berlinale 2017", "The Complete Django Reinhardt Discography 19281953", "Django Reinhardt and the Hot Club of France J'attendrai 1939 High Quality / AI Upscaled", "News: All Known Film Footage of Django Reinhardt Now Available on DVD at Last", "Jazz 'Hot': The Rare 1938 Short Film with Jazz Legend Django Reinhardt", Clip of J'Attendrai from the 1938 short promo film Le Jazz Hot, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Django_Reinhardt&oldid=1140272206, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In 1982's "Tanta til Beate" ("Beate's Aunt"), by the Norwegian singer-songwriter and folk musician, Reinhardt's music appears in the 2002 video game, Reinhardt appears as a character in the fiction novel. Only one session (eight tracks) from March 1953 was ever recorded specifically for album release by Norman Granz in the then-new LP format, but Reinhardt died before the album could be released. Dallas Baumgartner, a great-grandson by Lousson, is a guitarist who travels with the Romani and keeps a low public profile. Reinhardt re-formed the quintet, with Hubert Rostaing on clarinet replacing Grappelli. Chapter 13 in, Some relevant aspects concerning Lousson Reinhardt and Dallas Baumgartner are discussed on the "Djangobooks" forum, Lousson Reinhardt recordings and other information available via, This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 07:51. Tears by Django Reinhardt | Practicing guitar improvisation for the minor part. This aspect of the artist's work also motivated Black Sabbath guitarist Tony Iommi, who was inspired by Reinhardt to keep playing guitar after a factory accident that cost him two fingertips. [a] Dallas was raised by his great-aunt Kali, Lousson's half-sister, referred to as "Madame Rose" in Dregni's 2008 account, and retains private recordings of Lousson, a number of which have been published by him via YouTube. Django Reinhardt was inducted into the Grammy Hall of fame as well as into the Jazz Hall of Fame. [13]:10, Before he had a chance to start with the band, however, Reinhardt nearly died. [57], On 23 January 2010, Google Doodle celebrated Django Reinhards 100th Birthday.[58][59]. Over the years, Django Reinhardts recordings have been released on several cassettes, EPs, and albums. Despite his pride in touring with Ellington (one of two letters to Grappelli relates his excitement), he was not fully integrated into the band. For you certainly cannot do it after a jazz concert? Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgian guitarist and composer credited with popularizing Gypsy jazz, as well as conceptualizing the style together with several other Gypsy musicians.Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means "I Awake" in the Romani language, however it may also simply have been a diminutive, or local Walloon version, of "Jean". One of his most famous pieces is the melancholic "Nuages," meaning "Clouds," which became the ersatz anthem for the French, invoking the sweeter feelings of the days before the war. [13]:10, More crucial to his music, the fourth finger (ring finger) and fifth finger (little) of Reinhardt's left hand were badly burned. Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means 'I Awake' in the Romani language, however it may. On May 16th 1953 Django suffered a massive brain hemorrhage and died, leaving behind his wife Sophie and son Babik. Ksbb Franciaorszgban, Nizzban, Olaszorszgban, Algriban majd ismt . Author William Kotzwinkle's 1989 collection, The Hot Jazz Trio stars Reinhardt in a surrealistic fantasy also featuring. Decca Records in the United States released three records of Quintette tunes with Reinhardt on guitar, and one other, credited to "Stephane Grappelli & His Hot 4 with Django Reinhardt", in 1935. [21], Reinhardt also played and recorded with many American jazz musicians, such as Adelaide Hall, Coleman Hawkins, Benny Carter, and Rex Stewart (who later stayed in Paris). It was a politically tumultuous time in the history of Europe and the Nazis had taken control of France. As Django aged, he would spend the majority of his days re-immersing himself in gypsy life, having found it difficult to adjust to the modern world. This was in part due to the help of a Luftwaffe official named Dietrich Schulz-Khn, also known as "Doktor Jazz," who deeply admired Reinhardt's music. Jazz and swing music was not yet on the young Django's radar yet, however, but his musical repertoire as a young man included being adept at playing the guitar, violin and banjo. These posthumous compilations include Django Reinhardt et Ses Rythmes, Le Jazz Hot, Djangos Guitar, The Immortal Django Reinhardt Guitar and Routes to Django Reinhardt. Django: the Life and Music of a Gypsy Legend . They had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who became a respected guitarist.[23]. He is also credited for having deeply influenced American jazz music. An injury in a fire could have ended Django Reinhardt's career. [6], Using a Selmer guitar in the mid-1930s, his style took on new volume and expressiveness. This marriage also produced one son. [13]:11, In the years after the fire, Reinhardt was rehabilitating and experimenting on the guitar that his brother had given him. He was later married to Sophie Ziegler from 1943 till his death in 1953. He was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains the most significant. [11]:6466. Django Reinhardt first married a girl named Florine Mayer when he was seventeen. Django's Departure on the 16th May 1953 Django made his last commercial recording on April 8, 1953, with a progressive group consisting of Vibes ("Fats" Lallemand), Piano (Martial Solal), Bass (Pierre Michelot), and Drums (Pierre Lemarchand). His part . In 1943, Django married Sophie Ziegler in Salbris, with whom he had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who went on to become a respected guitarist in his own right. Vola invited them to jam with his jazz ensemble, consisting of violinist Stephane Grappelli and guitarist Roger Chaput who was sometimes replaced with Pierre Ferret. Hearing their music triggered in Reinhardt a vision and goal of becoming a jazz professional. I believe he should be rated much more highly as a be-bop guitarist. I have written this mass to be interpreted by choir and organ. The fire ravaged the caravan and Django, in addition to losing all of his possessions, was badly injured. So Django Reinhardt was born in Belgium in 1910 but moved to France. It was released on 2 June 2015, by Legacy Recordings. The recording was issued for the first time in the late 1950s. By the mid-1930s, he had also started playing with the violinist Stphane Grappelli, and with her, he formed the Quintet of the Hot Club. Django Reinhardt 5/1953. He became adept at stealing chickens. The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real Housewives of Dallas My 600-lb Life Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. Reinhardt expanded his musical horizons during this period. He united with Grappelli, and used his acoustic Selmer-Maccaferri. In Woody Allen's . The caravan which Reinhardt shared with his wife caught fire one night . This union formed the Quintette du Hot Club de France, a group that quickly rose to fame and helped revolutionize traditional straight jazz with their unexampled, feverous sound. Reinhardt recorded over 900 sides in his recording career, from 1928 to 1953, the majority as sides of the then-prevalent 78-RPM records, with the remainder as acetates, transcription discs, private and off-air recordings (of radio broadcasts), and part of a film soundtrack. SonicHits. [2]:157 Official policy towards jazz was much less strict in occupied France, according to author Andy Fry, with jazz music frequently played on both Radio France, the official station of Vichy France, and Radio Paris, which was controlled by the Germans. The names "Gagoug" and "Choti" were reportedly conferred by Django's widow Naguine on request from Matelo, who had learned the tunes without names. The group was among the first to play jazz that featured the guitar as a lead instrument. His music suffered as he became increasingly moody and unreliable. But one evening, he inadvertently dropped a candle in their caravan, and only just escaped the fire that claimed their home. [10] Reinhardt spent most of his youth in Romani encampments close to Paris, where he started playing the violin, banjo and guitar. Born with inborn musical skills, he was mostly self-taught. About Django Reinhardt Born in Belgium in 1910 and raised in France, Romani guitarist Django Reinhardt was the first European jazz musician to carve out a unique stylejazz manouchewedding the virtuosic speed and rhythmic conception of Roma traditional music with jazz improvisation. He was just 17 years old but already had made a name for himself playing the banjo-guitar and was invited by the famed British band leader Jack Hylton to join his band. [73] A few fragments of film performance (without original sound) also survive, as does one complete performance with sound, of the tune "J'Attendrai" performed with the Quintet in 1938 for the short film Le Jazz Hot. In 1928, Grappelli had been a member of the orchestra at the Ambassador Hotel while bandleader Paul Whiteman and Joe Venuti were performing there. [52], In 1984 the Kool Jazz Festival, held in Carnegie Hall and Avery Fisher Hall, was dedicated entirely to Reinhardt. I have a favorite historical musician: Django Reinhardt. DR: It is an extract of my mass. Musician. Following once more in Manouche tradition, Reinhardt married Florine Mayer, usually known as 'Bella', a girl from the same gypsy settlement. After the war, in 1946, Django made the long-awaited trip to America. The instant I heard Django, I flipped. Today, there is no other jazz musician who has a whole genre developed in his wake. Django's father was a talented musician and it was from him that he learned his first instrument, the violin, as a young child around camp fires. [2]:28 Reinhardt was able to make a living playing music by the time he was 15, busking in cafs, often with his brother Joseph. Jean Reinhardt, zis Django (n. 23 ianuarie 1910, Liberchies, Belgia; d. 16 mai 1953 Fontainebleau) a fost un chitarist francez de jazz, compozitor i ef de formaie de origine rom. However, they parted shortly after the accident. Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt ( 23. januar 1910 - 16. maj 1953) var en fransk / belgisk jazzguitarist, der var en af de frste fremtrdende europiske jazzmusikere, som blev bermt pga. Fortunately for him, a jazz-loving German, Luftwaffe officer Dietrich Schulz-Khn[de], allowed him to return to Paris. These performances drew large audiences. Django is on top form; full of new ideas that are executed with amazing fluidity, cutting angular lines that always retain that ferocious swing.[38]. 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