The Saudi royal family has long ruled the kingdom in concert with ultra-conservative Wahhabism clerics, who have been accused of funding and supporting radical extremists and preventing social reforms. Bachelor of Engineering (Civil Engineering, Engineering). Mohammed was also placed in charge of the state oil company Aramco and the Council of Economic and Developmental Affairs, the countrys primary policy-making body for economic development. An air and naval blockade led to a humanitarian disaster that, as of early 2018, left an estimated 22 million people in need of assistance or at risk of famine, 2 million displaced and an estimated 16,000 dead (although many believe that number to be higher). [42] Swiss banks identified some of the transactions as under duress and were able to stop some of them. [115] Mohammed slashed the state budget, freezing government contracts and reducing the pay of civil employees as part of drastic austerity measures. In March 2020, as the world began grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic, Mohammed once again detained fellow members of the Saudi royal family. The UAE was pushing for the idea of helping Russia stabilise Syria and enabling the Assad regime in the country. In 2018 he loosened the public dress code slightly by stating that women do not need to wear an abyah, a long black cloak, in public. In addition Prince Mohammeds previous duty as Minister of State continued to run concurrently with the new appointments. [195][196] In September 2019, Mohammed condemned Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu's plans to annex the eastern portion of the occupied West Bank known as the Jordan Valley. He soon began remaking the court in his own image. Today he is the country's king. [51], Trump expressed support for the move, tweeting "I have great confidence in King Salman and the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, they know exactly what they are doing.Some of those they are harshly treating have been 'milking' their country for years! [132][133] Among those detained in a wave of arrests in September 2017 were Abdulaziz al-Shubaily, a founding member of the Saudi Civil and Political Rights Association (ACPRA); Mustafa al-Hassan, an academic and novelist; and Essam al-Zamel, an entrepreneur. Contact Us; Previous Ambassadors; . The fallout was contained as the royal family continued to deflect responsibility for the incident, but Mohammeds image abroad had been tarnished. He was personally linked to the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi, a Saudi Arabian Washington Post columnist who had criticised the Saudi government, but he has denied involvement in the killing. Washington DC - Saudi Crown Prince Mohamed bin Salman, who is scheduled to arrive to the United States tomorrow, has severely beaten his wife leading to her hospitalization, multiple and unrelated sources told the Gulf Institute. Nothing", "Jamal Khashoggi: Trump says if anyone knew about plot to kill journalist 'it would be Mohammed bin Salman', "Who is Ahmed al-Asiri, the sacked Saudi intelligence chief? Mohammed Bin Salman email address & phone number | None None contact information - RocketReach Mohammed Bin Salman View Mohammed's Email (It's Free) 5 free lookups per month. Another regional conflict turned sour in June 2017, when another Saudi- and UAE-led coalition cut off diplomatic relations with the Gulf nation of Qatar. [171][172] In August 2018, the United Nations reported that all parties in the conflict were responsible for human rights violations and for actions which could be considered war crimes. Sovereign Investor Leadership Conference March 2023, Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Foundation, Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Foundation, Abdullah Al Sahmi,Al Safarat District Area, P.O. Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Al Saud, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, is the most prominent member of the Saudi Royal Family and future King of Saudi Arabia. The 10,000-square mile economic zone would be located in the as-yet under-developed Red Sea region, with a focus on new technologies, including robotics and renewable energy. He also served as minister of defense (2015-22). After his father became king, Mohammed was appointed defense minister and deputy crown prince in 2015. 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For FREE you can enjoy access to The Handbook directory for 21 days. Often referred to as M.B.S., he also holds the positions of First Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Defense and President of the Council for Economic and Development Affairs. Prince Mohammed bin Salmans position in the military plays a pivotal in sealing the countrys arms deals with foreign powers, worth tens of billions of dollars annually, and has so far involved trips to Russia and the USA, where he took part in Obamas Camp David summit with the a number of GCC leaders. million verified professionals across 35 million companies. For other uses, see, This article is about the Saudi prince. On 2 March 2013, Chief of the Crown Prince Court Saud bin Nayef Al Saud was appointed governor of the Eastern Province, and Mohammed succeeded him as chief of the court. Corrections? Walid also tweeted that Loujain refused the offer proposed by Saudi authorities and "immediately ripped the document". [266] The report points to circumstantial evidence: first, a November 2018 message from Mohammed to Bezos includes an image resembling the woman Bezos was having an affair with, despite the affair not being public knowledge at the time; second, a February 2019 text from Mohammed to Bezos urges Bezos not to believe everything, after Bezos was briefed on the phone regarding an Internet campaign against him conducted by Saudis. [142] Human Rights Watch warned that the al-Ghomgham case set a "dangerous precedent" for other women activists currently detained. Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs . Saudi crown prince and Prime Minister (born 1985), "MbS" redirects here. [98], In October 2018, Mohammed announced that the Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia's assets were approaching $400 billion and would pass $600 billion by 2020. Early Life and Education Prince Mohammed was born to King Salman and Fahda bint Falah, the King's third spouse, in 1985. In September 2017, he implemented the women to drive movement's multi-decade demand to lift the ban on female drivers. [146], In August 2019, Loujain al-Hathloul's brother Walid informed that his sister was offered release on denying the human rights abuses committed against her in Saudi prison. In January 2015 Saudi Arabias King Abdullah died and Salman became king. Mohammed believed that Hariri was in the pocket of Iran-backed Hezbollah, which is a major political force in Lebanon. Just to mention the invasion of Iraq for example. Among those detained were current and former government officials, members of the royal family and some of the countrys richest figures, including Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, who is worth some $17 billion. Mohammed's comments received severe criticism worldwide. [74] Journalist Graeme Wood writes, "it is hard to exaggerate how drastically this sidelining of Islamic law will change Saudi Arabia. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Mohammed Bin Salman: The Icarus of Saudi Arabia? View Website Location: Riyadh View Location Postal Code P.O.Box 11111 Phone 00966114882222 Email admin@cpc.gov.sa Fax 00966114803572 Download app now Social media First Officer His Excellency Mr. Badr bin Muhammad Al-Asaker The Saudi Vision 2030 program aims to diversify the country's economy through investment in non-oil sectors including technology and tourism. However, Western countries are not convinced and believe this could not have happened without Mohammed's knowledge or approval. Best Known For: Mohammed bin Salman is the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, heir to King Salman. Search for Mohammed Bin Salman Nonprofit City activities, events, and more New documents filed to a US federal court in Washington, DC, revealed that on September 22, 2020, Mohammed Bin Salman, the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, was issued a summons via WhatsApp on . million verified professionals across 35 million companies. Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the kingdom's de facto ruler, appears to be further . [101], Saudi Arabia, OPEC's largest producer, has the second-largest amount of oil reserves in the world. If you would like to get in touch please do write to our marketing department with your details, your enquiry will be forwarded to the relevant department: [emailprotected]. [69][71] According to human rights groups, arrests of human rights activists have risen under Mohammed. He added that the Houthis usurped power in Sana'a before he served as minister of defence. [8] In 1915 the Al Ajman tribe, under Dhaydan's leadership, fought against the Al Saud, during which Salman's uncle Saad bin Abdul Rahman was killed in the battle of Kanzan. "[229], After the murder, Mohammed's close confidant Ahmad Asiri was sacked,[230] as was former advisor Saud al-Qahtani. Since then, Bezos had only received a promotional video from MBS that promoted Saudi Arabia's economy. Some were held for months. Salman was named Crown Prince in 2017, after winning a power struggle with the appointed heir. [83] According to Wood, many conservative clerics strongly appear to have succumbed to "good old-fashioned intimidation" by the government to reverse their religious positions and supporting the government line on issues such as "the opening of cinemas and mass layoffs of Wahhabi imams". [31], Mohammed was appointed crown prince on 21 June 2017, following the King's decision to depose Muhammad bin Nayef and make his own son the heir to the throne. Known as the Vision 2030 plan, it was designed to wean Saudi Arabia from its dependence on oil exports (as the precipitous drop in oil prices bled billions in revenue) and streamline government bureaucracy. [85][86][87] A later clarification from ETEC reported by The Milli Chronicle stated that the ban on abayas was restricted only for all-female examination centres run by the ETEC. Prince Faisal Bin Turki Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, Advisor [190], In December 2017, Mohammed criticised the United States' decision to recognise Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. Box 7605 Riyadh, 12512m, Saudi Arabia, Segment percentages and amounts available on swfi.com. [134][135] Ahead of the lifting of the ban on women driving in June 2018, 17 women's rights activists were arrested, including the women to drive and anti-male guardianship campaigner Loujain al-Hathloul. Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi a decisive advantage against the Shii Houthi insurgency in the north of the country. The Saudi government was believed to have collected more than $100 billion from the move. [128], On 26 April 2020, the Supreme Judicial Council of Saudi Arabia abolished flogging as a punishment in the country, stating that the decision was "an extension of the human rights reforms introduced under the direction of King Salman and the direct supervision of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman". Prince Mohammed is 36 and wields unlimited power on behalf of his ailing 86-year-old father, King Salman. One hypothesis for the arrests was that they were part of a power grab on the part of Prince Mohammed. The CIA based its conclusion on several pieces of evidence, including an intercepted conversation in which Mohammed's brother Khalid offered Khashoggi assurances that it would be safe for the journalist to enter Saudi Arabia's consulate in Istanbul. His government was also involved in the escalation of the Qatar diplomatic crisis, the 2017 detention of Lebanese prime minister Saad Hariri, a 2018 diplomatic spat with Canada, the arrest of Saudi princes and billionaires in 2017, the 20182019 Saudi crackdown on feminists, an alleged phone hack against Amazon chairman Jeff Bezos in 2019, and treason charges against his cousin and rival Muhammad bin Nayef in 2020. Emaar Square Downtown Dubai, Dubai, Dubai 9440, AE, View Joe Bidens earlier resolve to sideline Mohammed in U.S.-Saudi relations, Biden met Mohammed face-to-face in July during a high-profile trip to Saudi Arabia. A few small players went bankrupt, but American frackers only shut down their less-profitable operations temporarily, and waited for oil prices to go up again. Despite the presence of a massive U.S. military base in Qatar, President Donald Trump initially expressed support for the coalitions move. In addition to directing the murder of Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi, according to the CIA, plotting violence against former senior Saudi intelligence official Dr. Saad al-Jabri, whose children MbS . In the meeting, Mohammed ended up shouting at Sullivan after he raised the killing of Khashoggi. [117][118], In October 2017, Mohammed said that the ultra-conservative Saudi state had not been "normal" for the past 30 years, blaming rigid doctrines that had governed society in a reaction to the Iranian Revolution, which successive leaders "didn't know how to deal with". "[143][144][145] On 23 April 2019, 37 people, mostly Shia human rights activists involved in the Qatif conflict, were executed in one of the largest mass executions of the minority sect in the kingdom's history. Royal Court of Saudi Arabia/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images, 4 U.S. Presidents Who Won the Nobel Peace Prize, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Birth Year: 1985, Birth date: August 31, 1985, Birth City: Jeddah, Birth Country: Saudi Arabia. All Rights Reserved. The move was seen by many intelligence analysts as a bid by Salman to further consolidate his power. [274][275] In 2015, he purchased the Chteau Louis XIV in France for over $300million. [242], In June 2019, a UN report entitled "Annex to the Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions: Investigation into the unlawful death of Mr. Jamal Khashoggi" linked Mohammed to the assassination. Saudi Arabia 's Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman said he doesn't care if US President Joe Biden misunderstood things about him in an interview in The Atlantic published on Thursday. Every day, the Saudi monarchy's unrestrained despotism makes it harder for its public relations teams to spin the fairy tale of 'reform' to allies and international business. Mohammed bin Salman is the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, heir to his father, King Salman. However, it has been suggested that Mohammed's yacht Serene houses Salvator Mundi. [107][108], Mohammed established an entertainment authority that began hosting comedy shows, professional wrestling events, and monster truck rallies. [202][201], Upon Trump's election, support for Mohammed bin Salman was described as one of the few issues where rival White House advisers Jared Kushner and Steve Bannon agreed. [42] U.S. officials described the actions as "coercion, abuse, and torture". [36] Mohammed told The Washington Post in April 2017 that without America's cultural influence on Saudi Arabia, "we would have ended up like North Korea. Meet Sara bint Mashoor bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Mike Pompeo praises Mohammed bin Salmans record, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Vlaimir Putin discuss oil market strategy, Cristiano Ronaldo enjoying life in Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia to host boxing match between Tommy Fury and Jake Paul, Saudi Royals condemn Israeli massacre in Jenin, Palestine, Relations improve between Biden and Mohammed bin Salman, Mohammed bin Salmans PIF finalising Manchester United bid, Saudi Royal Family Sign Counter-Terrorism Agreement with King of Morocco, Saudi Royal Family arrest 142 government officials on corruption charges, Turki al-Sheikh urges crowd to give Ronaldo a warm welcome in Riyadh. [38] In November 2017, he ordered some 200 wealthy businessmen and princes to be placed under house arrest in The Ritz-Carlton, Riyadh. The campaign, however, failed to turn the tide in the war and led to little more than a prolonged stalemate and one of the worst humanitarian crises in modern history. [10] Mohammed holds a bachelor's degree in law from King Saud University. [261][262][263] The Chinese Communist Party has imprisoned up to 2million Uyghurs and other predominantly Muslim ethnic minorities in China's north-western province of Xinjiang in concentration camps, where they are allegedly subjected to abuse and torture. After the briefing, the senators were more than certain that Mohammed played a major role in the killing. [197], Under Mohammed's leadership, Saudi Arabia strengthened its relationship with Russian leader Vladimir Putin. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud Born: August 31, 1985 [164][165][166] Coalition airstrikes during the intervention have resulted in thousands of civilians killed or injured,[167] prompting accusations of war crimes in the intervention. Prince Mohammed was born to King Salman and Fahda bint Falah, the Kings third spouse, in 1985. Douglas London. When he announced an anti-terrorist military alliance of Islamic countries in December 2015, some of the countries involved said they had not been consulted. ", "In blocking arms to Yemen, Saudi Arabia squeezes a starving population", "Yemen on brink of 'world's worst famine in 100 years' if war continues", "UN receives nearly $1 billion from Saudi Arabia and UAE for humanitarian response to Yemen crisis", "Saudi Arabia says it intercepts Houthi missile fired toward Riyadh, no reported damage", "Britain's red carpet for the Saudi ruler is shameless", "Saudi Arabia planned to invade Qatar last summer. [180] On 28 March 2018, Saudi Arabia, along with its coalition partner the UAE, donated US$930million to the United Nations which, according to UN secretary-general Antnio Guterres, "(will) help to alleviate the suffering of millions of vulnerable people across Yemen". [225] John Sawers, a former head of the British MI6, stated that in his judgment of the evidence it is "very likely" that Mohammed ordered the killing of Khashoggi. The US has determined that Saudi Arabia's de facto leader - Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman - has immunity from a lawsuit filed by murdered journalist Jamal Khashoggi's fianc. The investments amounted to 14.9 million shares in Activision Blizzard, 7.4 million shares in Electronic Arts, and 3.9 million shares in Take-Two Interactive. According to Saudi police officials, the gunshots involved a drone that had flown into a secure area. [269], On 6 April 2008 Mohammed married his first cousin Sara bint Mashour, a daughter of his paternal uncle Mashour bin Abdulaziz. [130], Early in his leadership tenure, Mohammed sought to cultivate an image of Saudi Arabia as implementing various reforms. The US government is angered by the move, accusing Saudi Arabia of siding with Russia in its war against Ukraine. Reports later emerged that both men had sought international assistance and recognition for their claims to power. [42] During the proceedings, there was no due process nor plea bargains. "[193], In November 2017, Mohammed forced Lebanese prime minister Saad Hariri to resign when he visited Saudi Arabia. [71], Mohammed has increasingly consolidated power in Saudi Arabia during his tenure as leader. Many were released only after relinquishing partial control of their businesses to the state or paying billions of dollars. The de facto . Ostensibly, this was to protest Qatari support for radical Islamists groups, including the Muslim Brotherhood, an Egyptian-born group that has called for an overthrow of Saudi Arabias House of Saud. A meeting would come after . The circumstances behind the bizarre episode remained unspoken, but the worlds suspicions were reflected by Mohammed at an investment conference a year later when he cracked a joke about kidnapping Hariri. 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