Grimmett, R. E. (2011). As Chapter 15 Population and the Environment discussed, population growth may lead to armed conflict of various types, including war, because growing populations need more food, water, and other resources. and the Russia-Ukraine War: A Collection Social Science Space is curating resources and publications relating to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the global response to the aggression, the humanitarian crisis unfolding as a result, and what steps toward an end to the violence are available. The US employment effects of military and domestic spending priorities: 2011 update. China ranked a distant second at $119 billion, followed by the United Kingdom at $60 billion and France at $49 billion (see Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010). The Note 16.13 Children and Our Future box discusses this problem in greater detail. the families are worried about their loved ones Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Discovery Institutions University of California Los Angeles Keiser University To quote the title of a recent report, military spending is a poor job creator (Hartung, 2012). While the US blows money on the military, Europe spends dough on social programs. Holland, J. Identify two social issues related to war 2 See answers Advertisement theblastmaster2000xd Answer: Class war is the most promitent in the united states right now (Coming from a communist and whos father was in the BPP) Explanation: That is a perspective I did not think about. The Navy plans to purchase twelve of these submarines. Although war is a social phenomenon arising from decisions of political and military officials, other phenomena can make it more likely that these officials will decide to go to war. Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010. Tirman (2012) acknowledges that the carpet bombing, atomic bombing, and other actions in World War II that killed hundreds of thousands of civilians may have had strategic purposes, and the morality of these actions remains hotly debated today. In addition to psychological and physiological trauma, rape and sexual assault impose huge economic costs on the military because of medical expenses for helping survivors and for prosecuting their rapists. Only about one-seventh of these victims reported their rapes and sexual assaults. social science, any branch of academic study or science that deals with human behaviour in its social and cultural aspects. Harrison, T. (2012). Social issues news. Once they were evacuated, their villages were designated free fire zones, and then often bombed indiscriminately once again, killing any villagers who managed to remain in these zones despite the evacuations. Vietnam Veterans Against the War. Many came back addicted to heroin and other drugs, many were unemployed, and many became homeless. A prime example of this latter dynamic is the Vietnam War. As the Marcums situation indicates, spouses and other family members of veterans also are casualties of war. I see glimpses of him, but hes not who he was (Einhorn, 2011, p. A12). Women veterans face a special problem that most male veterans do not have to fear. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. Military preparedness does not come cheap. ABC News. For example, the deaths of so many soldiers during the American Civil War left many wives and mothers without their familys major breadwinner. AlterNet. Social Problems by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. The enormity of war has long stimulated scholarly interest in why humans wage war (Levy & Thompson, 2010). War can also change a nations political structure in obvious ways, as when the winning nation forces a new political system and leadership on the losing nation. 29/12/2020 Client: saad24vbs Deadline: 24 Hours. to social improvement. Our guests begin by discussing Russian grand strategy and by framing the threat posed by Russia to US national security. Acting out wars inner wounds. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. "Surprisingly, the civilians within the conflict . These deaths stemmed from bombs and other weapons that went astray, from orders by military and political leaders to drop millions upon millions of bombs on civilian areas, and sometimes from atrocities committed by US personnel. Arias, O. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/obamas-damaging-blow-to-our-military/2012/01/12/gIQA3eMhuP_story.html. Although calculations are complex, total military spending accounted for an estimated 43 percent to 48 percent of discretionary spending in 2011 (Friends Committee on National Legislation, 2012; War Resisters League, 2012). This same yearly amount could have paid for one years worth (California cost figures) of all of the following (National Priorities Project, 2012): All these figures demonstrate that war and preparation for war indeed have a heavy human cost, not only in the numbers of dead and wounded, but also in the diversion of funds from important social functions and needs. Some eighty years later, the involvement of African Americans in the US armed forces during World War II helped begin the racial desegregation of the military. The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. In World War II, Tirman adds, the United States dropped two atomic bombs that killed tens of thousands of civilians, and it joined its allies in the carpet bombing of German and Japanese cities that also killed hundreds of thousands. But not all civilians are affected equally. According to a recent estimate, $1 billion spent by the Pentagon creates 11,200 jobs, but the same $1 billion spent in other sectors would create 16,800 clean energy jobs, 17,200 health-care jobs, and 26,700 education jobs (Pollin & Garrett-Peltier, 2011). One of these civilians was a 9-year-old girl named Phan Thi Kim Phuc. Many of the social problems in society are connected in subtle ways, but all social problems are connected to the leadership of countries, corporations, and other groups. Some verses follow. Retrieved February 20, 2012, from http://www.cfr.org/defense-policy-and-budget/slashing-americas-defense-suicidal-trajectory/p26989. We need to confront them to ensure equal treatment for everyone. 9.5 million children receiving low-income health care (Medicaid), 1.7 million students receiving full-tuition scholarships at state universities, 1.6 million Head Start slots for children. Retrieved from https://www.warresisters.org/sites/default/files/FY2012piechart-color.pdf. The hope arises from historical evidence that the number of international wars, civil wars, and other types of armed conflict has in fact declined over the centuries, with the number in the past half-century much smaller than in centuries past (Pinker, 2012). According to this argument, war is part of our genetic heritage because the humans who survived tens of thousands of years ago were those who were most able, by virtue of their temperament and physicality, to take needed resources from other humans they attacked and to defend themselves from attackers. Advertisement capkay1505 nvm pretend u didn't see Advertisement Theme: Exploring Social Science Issues, learning block 1-1 (page 4) The shadow world: Inside the global arms trade. Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars. They say the United States could safely decrease its nuclear and conventional weapons arsenals without at all endangering national security. US veterans: By the numbers. WAR AND RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCE 363 the basic data of the social sciences are the be-havior patterns of human beings, which exhibit that variety conditioned by the unique nervous organization known as the human . More than 100 million soldiers and civilians are estimated to have died during the international and civil wars of the twentieth century (Leitenberg, 2006). Martinez, L., & Bingham, A. Deaths in wars and conflicts in the 20th century. First, the defense industry is very effective at lobbying Congress for increased military spending, with the cozy relationship among members of the military-industrial complex helping to ensure the effectiveness of this lobbying. Washington, DC: Center for International Policy. Chapter 1 / Exercise 3 Researchers found that acceptance and support from community and family may lessen the toll of mental health conditions experienced by former child soldiers. When we think of the impact of war, the consequences for civilians and veterans as just discussed come most readily to mind. (2012, January 2). More than 20,000 nuclear warheads now exist; 4,800 are operational and almost 2,000 (held by the United States and Russia) are on high alert, ready to be used at any time (Federation of American Scientists, 2011). For exam View the full answer Previous question Next question 4 Units. War Resisters League. Napalm is a very flammable jellylike substance made out of gasoline, soap, and white phosphorous. Women veterans who are raped or sexually assaulted often suffer PTSD. As one scholar said of the military bases, It makes as much sense for the Pentagon to hold onto 227 military bases in Germany as it would for the post office to maintain a fleet of horses and buggies (vanden Heuvel, 2011). Obamas defense cuts are a drop in the bucket. The Second World War triggered a series of rapid and far-reaching social changes in Newfoundland and Labrador. Compared to Europe, then, the United States has chosen guns over butter, leaving far less money for its social needs. Special Issues are led by Guest Editors who are experts in the subject and oversee the editorial process for papers. Most of these victims were civilians, and most of these civilian deaths were the result of actions by the United States and its allies. Social Issues in Sports & Activities: Athletics. In shedding light on the prevalence of military rape and sexual assault and on the many negative effects of these crimes, social science research has performed an important service. Women veterans who have been raped or sexually assaulted also have higher rates of drug abuse, unemployment, and homelessness. Reflecting this decline, a smaller percentage of the worlds population died in armed conflict during the past century than in earlier eras. In making this very important decision, Europe has chosen butter over guns. In contrast, the United States spends 5.1 percent of its economy on its base military budget, which does not include costs for veterans benefits, for the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, and military spending that falls outside the Pentagons budget. A kid walked up to me and said, Your dads a baby killer. I didnt handle that well. One Iraq veteran with these problems is Tom Marcum, who came home with a brain injury, PTSD, and fits of violence and short-term memory loss. Retrieved from http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/american%20war%20casualty.htm; http://web.archive.org/web/20070711050249/http://www.cwc.lsu.edu/other/stats/warcost.htm; Hacker, J. D. (2011, September 20). As a reminder, the social science principles we focus on in this course are social roles, social institutions, social norms, and beliefs and values. Zornick, G. (2012, January 6). One social science issue related to war is the effects of war on the mental health of the service members . Dewan, S. (2011, December 18). New York, NY: Metropolitan Books. The social sciences are primarily academic enterprises, more so than either the biological or physical sciences, and the academic portion of the discipline is not only overwhelmingly larger than other sectors but also overpoweringly more prestigious. . If we say the history of the United States has been written in war, that is not too much of an exaggeration. Nuclear war is no longer a two-player game, as it largely was during the cold war, with the U.S. and NATO facing off against the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact. for the social science issues related to war, the first thing that comes to mind is the effect on the families. The American Civil War, also called the War Between the States, then tore it apart less than a century later. . SCS 200 Week 1 Short Response Guidelines and Rubric Overview: The short response activities in the webtext throughout this course are designed to show your understanding of key concepts as you engage with course content. Most arms exports from the United States and other exporters go to developing nations. New York Times, p. A12. Choose one of the five social institutions. What happened to a leaner, meaner military. The cause for despair is twofold. This type of research accelerated, however, after several scandals involving sexual assault and harassment occurred during the 1990s on military bases and at military academies. Several years later, she was still having many health problems and could not forget what happened to her. Unwarranted Influence: Dwight D. Eisenhower and the military-industrial complex. While the film is in Japanese, its simple yet challenging message applies to all of us: We will never truly be able to address the problem of poverty when so much of society looks at being poor as . Kaplan, F. (2012, February 13). Slashing Americas defense: A suicidal trajectory. He applauds the Korean and Vietnam memorials in Washington, but he laments that neither mentions the people of those countries who perished in the conflicts (Tirman, 2012, p. B01). Although war is a social phenomenon arising from decisions of political and military officials, other phenomena can make it more likely that these officials will decide to go to war. Many health Problems and could not forget what happened to her years later, was! And domestic spending priorities: 2011 update familys major breadwinner soldiers during the American Civil war left many wives mothers... And other drugs, many were unemployed, and many became homeless sexually assaulted have... 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