Halloween has always been known to fall on a cross-quarter day, which EarthSky notes our ancestors were deeply aware of, too. Put the point of your pair of compasses on C, and make short arcs through B/L3 and I/s3. Spring Astronomy Day occurs sometime between mid-April and mid-May on a Saturday near or before the 1st quarter Moon. Realistically then, the best time to step outside will be between midnight and 3 a.m., with shooting stars most likely to appear from the northeast and southeast. Now a waning gibbous, the Moon is just under three degrees away from Mars, putting them both well within the same binocular field of view. Scientists believe that this asteroid could be the iron core of a protoplanet the size of Mars. The days that marked the four major divisions of the year were called Quarter Days; they marked the solstice(when the sun sets at its most northern or southern point on the horizon) and equinoxes (when the sun sets due west). Theres another opportunity to see a conjunction of the crescent Moon and several planets this morning. Most of the astronomical events on this calendar can be seen with unaided eye, although some may require a good pair of binoculars for best viewing. These days marked the midpoint between eachsolstice andequinox. I held awa to Annie; The Celtic Solar Calendar and traditional Japanese Luni-Solar Calendars used the cross-quarter days to mark the start of the various seasons, unlike the current tradition in the West where we say speak of the Equinoxes . Exact Calendar Date: Wednesday May 4, 2022 Suggested Celebration Planning: Observe the exact day, or on the weekend before on Saturday, April 30, and also observe the Solar Eclipse at 4:28 pm, or. The northern winter solstice occurs around December 21st of each year, and the northern summer solstice occurs around June 21st. During the mission, the Orion spacecraft (launched by the super heavy-lift vehicle called Space Launch System) will spend six days in orbit around our natural satellite. What's in the Sky This Month? Youll need an unobstructed view toward the east-northeast at about 30 minutes before sunrise; Mercury will appear as a relatively dim star about six degrees above the horizon. Festival and tropical zodiac astronomical calculations are from AstroGold by Australian Astrologer Kim . In 2022, there will be two partial solar eclipses. However, the show continues for observers on the west coast, with totality ending at 6:41 a.m. They also called this day Brigantia in honor of their female deity of light. What is a meteor shower? Step outside at about 30 minutes before sunrise and youll find the crescent Moon hanging below a trio of planets. Be sure to compare the colors of the planets; Saturn appears a pale yellow, Mars is coppery, Venus is a brilliant white and Jupiter is pale gold. We wish you clear skies and happy observations! ET (2:16 a.m. PT) the sky will have started to brighten. December. Mars enters Capricorn. A planet is said to be at opposition when it is directly opposite the Sun in the sky. Youll be able to fit Venus, Mars, and Saturn within the same 10x50 binoculars field of view, but the Moon is just a little too far to do the same. The pair were closest yesterday, but the gap has only increased by three arcseconds over the intervening 24 hours. Extend a line from BL1 through BL2 to the point where it breaks the level horizon N-C-S at B/L3. But the seasonal traditions of this holiday go back a long, long way. Without moving apart the arms of your pair of compasses, put the point of your compass on C and swing an arc through the latitude line, finding points B/L2 and I/s2. As a result, the planet rises at sunset, is highest and due south at midnight (or 1:00 a.m. if Daylight Savings is in effect) and then sets at sunrise. It seems from astronomical alignment that the megaliths mark cross-quarter holidays. Elections came to be shifted to November in the American climate, where the harvest season was more stretchedout. This month you'll be treated to a series of planet-gazing opportunities, a few other celestial objects, and of course the September equinox. Opposition occurs at 05:35 UT (Universal Time) on the 8th, which is 12:35 a.m. When that happens, Septembers full Moon is known as the Corn Moon. Cross quarters are half way between those . According to astrological timing, the Sabbat dates are as follows: Ostara (Vernal Equinox) - Sun at 0 Aries Beltane - Sun at 15 Taurus Litha (Summer Solstice) - Sun at 0 Cancer Lammas - Sun at 15 Leo Mabon (Autumn Equinox) - Sun at 0 Libra Samhain - Sun at 15 Scorpio Yule (Winter Solstice) - Sun at 0 Capricorn Imbolc - Sun at 15 Aquarius Midsummer is basically the same as the Summer Solstice, so there were approximately 6 weeks between May 1 and Midsummer for the couple to get to know eachother. The 2 solstices and 2 equinoxes are called the quarter days in many ancient traditions, since they divide the year up into quarters. Uranus isnt bright like Venus, Jupiter, or even Saturn, and really requires binoculars or a telescope to see it. The Greater Sabbats; Samhain, Imbolc, Beltane and Lammas, fall on dates that represent high energy in the season. As the 12-month Roman calendar was adopted for both civil and religious purposes, all of the Celtic days began to conform more closely with the liturgical year of the Christian church and became identified with major religiousfestivals. It can be found in Leo the Lion, with Regulus, that constellations brightest star, just a little to its west and within the same binocular field of view. Sign up for savings and product announcements. Impact of Fewer Selling Days Compared to the Prior-Year Quarter Full-Year 2021 Reported Diluted EPS(2) of $3.85, Adjusted Diluted EPS(3) of $4.42; Fourth-Quarter 2021 Reported Diluted EPS(2) of $0.59, Adjusted Diluted EPS(3) of $1.08 Provides Full-Year 2022 Record-High Guidance(4) for Revenues of $98.0 to $102.0 Billion and Adjusted Mid-eclipse, at 5:59 a.m. ET (2:59 a.m. PT) will see the Moon very low in the west for those on the east coast and with probably less than an hour before sunrise. During the Quadrantids' peak in January 2022, less than 1% of the Moon will be illuminated, which is perfect for meteor hunting. Now, just as we did with the Solstice Sun, let's move into the next dimension:- what does this look like from above? Living in houses and especially in cities, where the ambient light and the tall buildings block out the heavens, we have forgotten the natural flow of the cosmos. The two-day-old Moon appears to the left of both worlds on the 24th and the pair will be at their closest on the 28th when just one and a half degrees will separate them. October 5, 1582 became October 15. Astronomical Calendar for 2022. . A calendar of celestial phenomena in 2022, listing the year's observing highlights. 2023 is a busy year for spaceflight and exploration enthusiasts with countless launches, mission milestones and skywatching events . The first one will happen on April 30 and will be visible throughout southern South America and parts of Antarctica. May Day, or Beltane, was the halfway point between the spring equinox and the summer solstice, and marked the beginning of summer for the ancient Celts. Another lunar mission planned to be launched next year is Luna 25 by the Russian space agency Roscosmos. The Geminids are a major meteor stream that can produce up to 150 meteors per hour. There are four cross-quarter days in the year, plus the four "quarter" days (the spring equinox, summer solstice, fall equinox, and winter solstice). Founded in 1830 as the U.S. Navy Depot of Charts and Instruments, USNO is recognized as the world's foremost authority on spatial and . For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. It's also a fun read! Unfortunately, in 2022, observation conditions will be far from ideal due to the Full Moon shining in the sky. Mercury enters Aquarius. Southern Hemisphere observers will have to wait until the middle of the night for meteors to appear. RobertBurns. Farm workers were usually paid for their years labor at Christmas, giving them reason to celebrate and three months rest before the nextseason. Outdoors, if you get up at first light and go to bed when it gets dark, you notice the Sun as it rises and sets each day. You can see them over the east-northeastern horizon at about 45 minutes before sunrise, but if you want to see Mercury, its best to look at about 30 minutes before sunrise. At an altitude of about 16 degrees at that time, the planet will be reasonably high above the horizon, but there are no bright stars or planets nearby to help you find it. Mars, however, will appear as a bright, coppery star towards the east. 2023Yankee Publishing, Inc., An Employee-Owned Company July. Before the Moon turns new on the 28th, it will pass by three planets, starting with Mars this morning. It's best to start your observations after midnight. Its currently in Aquarius and very close to the border with Pisces, but there are no bright stars nearby. This gives us an excellent opportunity to see four of the five naked-eye planets in the predawn sky, with all but Mercury being visible. Youll learn about upcoming meteor showers, solar and lunar eclipses, and space missions. Junes full Moon is known as the Strawberry Moon as its around this time of year that the fruit starts to ripen. The Moon turns new on the 2nd, which makes this a great time to spot a few shooting stars - not to mention a few fireballs. Take a look at about 30 minutes before sunrise and youll see Mercury toward the southeast, with Venus and Mars to its upper right. Extend a line from I/s1 through I/s2 to the point where it breaks the level horizon N-C-S at I/s3. In England, Wales and Ireland they are traditionally: 25 March, 24 June, 29 September and 25 December, although local authorities tend to use 1 January, 1 April, 1 July and 1 October. Naval Observatory (USNO) provides a wide range of astronomical data and products, and serves as the official source of time for the U.S. Department of Defense, and a standard of time for the entire U.S. If you stayed up late to see the Quadrantids, youll be relieved to know you can have an early night tonight and still enjoy the Moon, Mercury, Saturn, and Jupiter together. Therell be 3.9 degrees between them on the 16th and then the two will slowly move apart until a little more than four degrees separates them on the 20th. (Keep your eye on those two planets as theyll be drawing closer together over the next few weeks). The sky will need to be dark in order to easily see Uranus, even with binoculars, so youll need to be outside by around 3:30 a.m. before the sky starts to brighten. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. The two are now almost exactly four degrees apart, with the gap narrowing slightly over the next four days. The Cross-Quarter Days are somewhat more movable. Gemini itself rises mid-evening, giving you plenty of time to see some shooting stars, and - as an added bonus - the Moon is nearly at last quarter and wont rise until around 11 p.m. If youve been keeping a watchful eye on Venus and Mars over the past few weeks, youll have seen them drawing closer together in the predawn twilight. The U.S. Mid-eclipse occurs at 12:11 a.m. In looking at orientations, in addition to those of the Quarter Days, some sacred sites on both sides of the Big Pond are oriented towards these Cross-Quarter Days. Dont miss out! It starts with Mercury, Jupiter, and Saturn in the evening twilight, but Mercury will make a brief appearance with Venus and Mars in the predawn sky by the end of February. In theory, you can see the planet with just your eyes, but youd need to know exactly where to look, have clear skies, and have good eyesight. This angle is set by Earth's axial tilt. Today, June is still one of the most popular months forweddings! We appreciate yourenthusiasm! Keep your eye on the two planets over the next few days. Be on the lookout for Earthshine; this is the reflected glow from the Earth that illuminates the darkened portion of the Moons surface and allows the whole of the Moon to become visible. To use SKYCAL, make your selections in three simple steps: Section 1: Select a Time Zone for the calendar you wish to generate. August. In reply to Love Farmer's Almanac by Sharon Cardenas (not verified). Rise early this morning and youll have the opportunity to see the waning crescent Moon close to the planet Uranus. If it was cloudy and dark, warmth and rain would thaw out the fields and have them ready forplanting. or They have origins in Germanic traditions and include: Yule (winter solstice), Ostara (spring equinox), Litha (summer solstice), and Mabon (fall equinox). Box 520 | Dublin, NH 03444. In reply to John the Baptist by Christine Stouffer (not verified). astronomical cross quarter days 2022creekside middle school athletics. In the Northern Hemisphere, it occurs when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Capricorn, which is located at 23.5 south of the equator and runs through Australia, Chile, southern Brazil, and northern South Africa. This year (as in most years) that honor belongs to Septembers full Moon, but it can sometimes go to Octobers full Moon instead. The year 2022 will start with the Quadrantids. After centering the Moon in your binoculars, try moving them down toward the horizon and see if Mercury appears. Celebrations of Imbolc tend to fall on February 1 or 2 in the Northern Hemisphere (and around July 31 or August 1 in the Southern Hemisphere) But the astronomical halfway point between the Southern Solstice (0 Capricorn) and the first Equinox (0 Aries . Tonight, however, it can be seen to the lower left of Jupiter, which is still shining brightly nearly two weeks after reaching opposition. Under ideal conditions, you can expect to see about 15 shooting stars an hour, and with the Moon now a waning crescent, you should have a good chance of spotting a few. For the ancient Celts, these signaled the beginning (not middle) of a season, with the major two divisions being winter (Samhain), starting the dark half of the year, and summer (Beltane), starting the light half of theyear. Although the Leonids have a reputation for producing some stunning displays, the reality is that most years its a fairly run-of-the-mill meteor shower. Thank you, Sharon, for reading the Almanac! Totality lasts 1 hour and 24 minutes, from 11:29 p.m. The planet is 45 degrees to the west of the Sun and rises some two hours before dawn, giving you plenty of time to enjoy the view in the morning twilight. You wont, of course, notice any difference at the moment Mars reaches opposition, and itll appear as a brilliant, coppery star in Taurus the Bull for the next few months. About five and a half degrees will separate the two for the next three days, with the gap widening to five and three-quarter degrees by the 23rd. The Moon will pass close to Uranus tomorrow morning, and then appear to the upper left of Venus on the 26th. The English Quarter Days roughly align with the astronomical seasons, while the Scottish Quarter Days mark (more or less) the start of the seasons according to the Celtic calendar. Imbolc - February 3. These sabbats are also known as "Fire Festivals" and mark the turning of the seasons through Earth's natural cycle of life, death, and rebirth, which coincides with the traditional Celtic agricultural cycle. Popular months forweddings ( not verified ) John the Baptist by Christine Stouffer ( not verified ) climate, the! 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