Move your plant away from the window. Using a sterile pruning shears cut the leaf stems where they join the main stem. So let us help you to grow your knowledge and become a houseplant expert. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The room temperature of most households is suitable for the healthy growth of the Rhaphidophora plant. Home Houseplant care guides Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma (Monstera Minima): Propagation and Care Guide. Buy Online:Rhaphidophora tetrasperma6 Inch. Another difference between the plants is that the Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma doesnt produce fruits. Also, if the plant growth has slowed or water starts draining slowlythese are signs that its time to repot. Luckily, they grow vigorously and are very easy to propagate. Origin: From Southeast Asia specifically the Malay Peninsular areas of Southern Thailand and Malaysia. The best time to propagate houseplants is in spring, when the parent plant is at its strongest. A potting mix that includes part orchid, perlite, pumice, and pine bark among its ingredients aids in water drainage and proper airflow. Over time the leaves being produced get larger and with that comes more and more leaf splits and details. Check it daily to see if it needs water mist the soil as needed. Mini-monsteras are toxic to people and animals. There are a variety of choices of medium to root your cutting int. . Waterlogged soil causes soil compaction which can lead to root rot which is detrimental to the plant. specifically the Malay Peninsular areas of Southern Thailand and Malaysia. Whats the best way to propagate these plants? If it is extremely dried out, adding water will not fix the problem. This ensures that the plant is properly hydrated as all parts of the roots are touched by water. Try not to overdo it with feeding because too much fertilizer can cause root burn. And this guide will let you identify what's gone wrong and help you solve the problem. It can be trained onto a moss pole or trellis, draped around or put in a hanging planter and allowed to fall. Put your plant in an east-facing room where it gets morning sunlight and shade for the rest of the day. For more than 10 years, she's been on a mission to transform her urbanapartment into an indoor jungle. Avoid fertilizing in the fall and winter unless your plant is still showing signs of active growth. Dont mistake its preference for indirect light with a tolerance of low light. No. So, if youre looking for a mini Monstera because you have limited space, the Rhaphidophora tetrasperma may be the best houseplant for you. Indoor Care: Providing a bright spot with indirect sunlight is key for this houseplant. It is leggy because it is not receiving enough light. Underwatering is better than overwatering, and all potting containers must have drainage holes. However, it's an entirely different species, with much smaller leaves and . The pot used for holding the potting mix can either be clay, terracotta, plastic, or ceramic. The nickname confusion is understandable. The length of a mature leaf is around 6 inches. The vines are focused on reaching light instead of producing new leaves. Here is the detail: Cold hardiness zone with 11 +4.4 C (40 F) to +7.2 C (50 F) temperature will be best. This genus, which contains approximately 100 different species originates from tropical regions in Africa and Asia and is a part of the Araceae family, making Rhaphidophora plants distantly related to those in the Monstera genus. This houseplant will need regular pruning to keep it looking its best. If the plants soil is soggy, water less often or try repotting into a pot with better drainage. A severe spider mite infestation can cause yellowed leaves. If the roots are too far gone, watering your plant will not resolve the issue as it wont have the root system to absorb the water. Mini monstera plants are easy to grow indoors as a houseplant and generally dont have too many problems. Place close to a window for the plant to gain access to sunlight. Use a deep pot large enough around to give the root ball room to grow. This provides important humidity to the new cutting. Their compact growth habit means they dont grow as massive as some Monsteras or Swiss cheese plants. Or, you can set up a DIY humidifier pebble tray. This is one of the fastest growing varieties of aroid which is desired for its beautiful fenestrated leaves. It does not appreciate direct sunlight. A specimen with yellow variegation sold for over $8,000 the previous year. Plants growing in pots indoors can suffer from a buildup of mineral salts. Once youre done root surgery, reevaluate your watering schedule. Variegated Rhaphidophora tetrasperma 'Bryan" - Variegata - Aroid - Established. Named for their resemblance to the magnificent Monstera deliciosa, the mini monstera (Rhaphidophora tetrasperma) is actually not a monstera but a part of an independent genus, Rhaphidophora. It is not split open to the outer edge of the leaf margin, it's an entire hole and can be large or small, depending on the maturity of the leaf. Household humidity is usually too low for Monstera, Philodendron, and Rhaphidophora plants. They are both from the same Araceae family but have different genera. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is a tropical plant that grows extremely well indoors. Each leaf-cutting should have between one to three leaves, an aerial root, and a node. Even though Rhaphidophora tetrasperma plants are easy to care for at home, there are still a few issues that can affect their growth. Your Rhaphidophora tetrasperma will need some fertilizer in spring and summer. Around the end of summer, taper off as the plant prepares for colder months ahead. As the water evaporates, humidity around the plant increases. All my Mini Monstera's, including propagated cuttings, are resistant to many pests. They can be trained to be climbers as they produce aerial roots which assist in attaching themselves to trees and trellis for upward growth. A small humidifier works great. If there are roots coming out of the bottom, it needs repotting. The ideal temperature for a Rhaphidophora tetrasperma lies between 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit (16 to 24 degrees Celcius). Because Rhaphidophora tetrasperma has aerial roots, an orchid potting mix would also be suitable to grow the plant. This tropical houseplant likes to stay moist but not too soggy. Keep R. tetrasperma away from window drafts, heating vents, air conditioners, and radiators. Disclosure statement. Keep your humidity up and your plant healthy, and you are unlikely to have an infestation. Repot at the same depth as in the previous pot. Try moving your plant to a brighter location and cutting back on watering slightly to see if this improves the issue. You can propagate the plant using the stem-cuttings in the growing season. Mini monstera are best propagated by stem cuttings. For some reason, spider mites, in particular, love R. tetrasperma. Adding a trellis or other support can also encourage fenestration. This means near a northern facing window (that likely doesnt experience direct rays throughout the day) or near any other window that is shaded by a sheer curtain. If you need to cut your plant back to control its size at any point, this is a great way to reuse any cuttings to create a new plant or fill out your existing plant. When you first acquire your mini-monstera, inspect the bottom of the pot. When using water as a medium for propagation, use sharp disinfected scissors or pruning shears to cut the vine close to the bottom of the node you wish to propagate. . Causes Several things can cause this yellowing. They are usually ornamental and can go up to six inches in size. It will be happy in the shade of a tree or under an awning of your house. All you need to do is provide some support for the aerial roots to attach themselves. Place the plant at least a foot back from the window or use blinds or a curtain to block the harsh afternoon sun. . Rhaphidophora tetrasperma looks good indoors when placed in hanging baskets as this allows the plant to move in different directions. The ideal temperature for Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is between 68F to 80F (16C - 27C). Step 3: Place the cutting in a glass of tepid water, making . The Rhaphidophora tetrasperma fenestration tips will be more open, which you'll see in the photos in this post. So allow the soil to partially (the top inch or so) dry out before watering again. Two common mistakes many people make is to water plants on a set schedule or only water them shallowly. Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma is a rapidly-growing vining plant with small lobed leaves. It's usually a trouble free plant, so if you're having issues, a refresh in what it needs for care would be a really good idea. The mini-monstera is only distantly related to its much more famous cousin, the Swiss Cheese Plant, but it is equally as stunning in the home. Drop it close to a window so it can gain access to sunlight. An abundance of indirect light makes for a happy rhaphidophora tetrasperma. Here's how: Step 1: Examine the mother plant for a healthy stem tip with at least one node and three or four leaves. Do you find the name rhaphidophora tetrasperma a tongue twister: Phonetically it sounds like ra-fid-a-for-uh teh-tra spur-mah. 60% and more is ideal. The leaves affected wont change back but it should stop others from developing crispy edges. Over the last 20 years, Tom has successfully owned hundreds of houseplants and is always happy to share knowledge and lend his horticulture skills to those in need. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. If the leaves on your mini monstera dont split, it could be a sign of too little light. There are generally two reasons why the Rhaphidophora tetrasperma leaves curl and develop crispy tips: One reason is over-fertilizing, and the other is low humidity. Then, once the root system has been established, you can transfer the plant back to pre-moistened soil. It may look like a nutrient deficiency, but it's actually a virus. The node is the part of the stem where the leaves begin to grow. Bright, indirect light is best for the mini-monstera. A hole should be made in the middle of the soil and the bottom of the leaf-cutting placed in it. Philodendron, Monstera, and Rhaphidophora are in the family Araceae. It is easy to grow and propagate, so you can share mini mini monsteras with all your friends. Hanging baskets arent the best option since they dont provide good vining support. During the winter, dont add fertilizer the plant is resting. Like many jungle plants, rhaphidophora tetrasperma grows under a canopy of trees. It will stretch out its vine to get closer to the light instead of producing new leaves. Remove the leaves at the node so that you have three or four inches (7 10 cm) of the stem before the first leaves. If you have any experience growing other aroids such as monsteras, alocasias, or philodendrons, you will have no problem keeping this mini climber happy. In its native environment, the mini monstera is a climbing plant, so it will thrive if provided with a support to climb indoors such as a moss pole or trellis. Its essential to make sure that the temperatureat nighttime or daytimenever drops below 50F (10C). As a general rule, if you feel comfortable in your room, your tropical plant will also feel at home. If the infestation is left, your whole plant could die. Being a member of the arum plant family (aroid), these plants look attractive in hanging baskets just like trailing philodendrons. However, in the spring and summer when the plant is in active growth mode, it gets thirsty, so monitor the soil frequently. Keep an eye out for spider mites, fungus gnats, and scale in particular and treat with an appropriate insecticide at the first sign of an infestation. Hover to zoom. Bright indirect sunlight. Put the pot in a spot with bright, indirect sunlight. You'll have to do a little investigating to see which of the following causes fits. Sequester your mini-monstera away from any other houseplants since these bugs love to travel. The rhaphidophora tetrasperma can tolerate a fairly wide temperature range if its other needs are met, but it thrives in the range 55-85 degrees Fahrenheit. The rhaphidophora tetrasperma can tolerate a fairly wide temperature range if its other needs are met, but it thrives in the range 55-85 degrees Fahrenheit. 2022 houseplantcentral.com All rights reserved, Common Disease And Pest Of Alocasia Amazonica, Monstera Siltepecana(Silver Monstera): Propagation and Care Guide, Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma (Monstera Minima): Propagation and Care Guide. Such as Monstera's and of course Rhaphidophora plants. Then, repot the plant in fresh soil. They are a rare Viney plant that sprouts astonishing split leaves that aid in airflow and helps to keep the plant cool. After about a year (or when you start to notice roots reaching out of the bottom pot), you will need to repot your plant to support new growth. Native to southern Thailand and Malaysia, the mini-monstera is a tropical plant with beautiful split leaves. Using soil to propagate Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma follows a similar procedure, except that the leaf-cutting will be directly placed in an already prepared potting mix. The fact you can see them, makes treatment a bit easier. If your plant seems to not have enough leaves, or is losing leaves, the problem is probably sunlight. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is a modern houseplant with the common names of Mini Monstera, Monstera minima and Philodendron Ginny. Use a moisture meter to measure the moisture level of the soil and water when the topsoil is about an inch dry. Do not fertilize during the winter season as this might cause root burn due to the inactiveness of the plant. That's almost six months every year where you can expect a new left every few weeks. Other popular nicknames associated with the plant include the Philodendron Piccolo, Philodendron Ginny, or mini split-leaf. When we mean one-stop, we mean everything. Mini-monstera plants can be propagated through stem cuttings in soil or water. Overfertilizing will cause yellowing, burning, or the untimely demise of your rhaphidophora tetrasperma. For accuracy, use a moisture meter to measure the dryness of the soil. The soil must not be wet, as overwatering can lead to cause stunt growth of the plant. The best temperature range is 68F to 80F (16C 27C). If you are overwintering it in a room without any natural light, you may need to give it some time under a gentle grow light to keep it happy. Discovered in the late 1800s. The Monstera Delciosa starts life with zero fenestration. Mini-monsteras ( Rhaphidophora tetrasperma) feature the same remarkable fenestration but are vining plants instead of upright growers. Plants grown in low light conditions experience a slow growth rate and their leaves might not experience fenestration. . Zone: Choose minimum cold hardiness zone. Now take a jar of water and dip the Rhaphidophora tetrasperma cutting in it. Mini monstera can be successfully grown without climbing support, and are sometimes displayed in hanging baskets or planters. During the growing season, feed rhaphidophora tetrasperma regularly with a diluted fertilizer (50% recommended concentration). How To Grow and Care For Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma (Mini Monstera), How To Care for Tiger Tooth Aloe (Aloe juvenna). If you suspect root rot, gently remove your mini-monstera from the pot and inspect the roots. Some reasons for poor drainage could be any of the following: To improve drainage, refresh the potting soil, trim the roots, and repot the plant. Here are some tips about propagating Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma: Submerge all of the nodes from your cutting in the medium. These arent as effective but still do a decent job adding moisture to the air. The Humidity should be at least 50%. when ingested by humans, cats, and dogs. Sometimes it is also called 'Mini Monstera' or 'Philodendron Ginny' as it resembles the Monstera Deliciosa. Its vines do best when they can latch onto something, be that a trellis or chicken wire. Every plant's parent's worst nightmare. She has over 30 years of experience in gardening and sustainable farming. So, avoid placing the pot in cold drafts or next to hot radiators. Spray well underneath the leaves and on top of the soil, as that is where many of the tiny insects hide. When new leaves emerge, they will not be split. Leaves around 4 6 inches wide. Typically, plants with split leaves are adapted and purposeful for allowing coastal winds to flow through easily without damaging the foliage. These graceful lobes make it stand out in the crowd. These tropical houseplants are vigorous growers and will need repotting at least once a year. Once the cutting has roots that are at least 1-2 inches long, it can be transferred back to a pre-moistened soil mixture. However, their growth is most vigorous when they are provided with a moss pole or other type of support to climb. That means you should repot at least once a year. During the winter season when the weather is cold and dry, only water when the soil is completely dry. The best kind of potting mix for Rhaphidophora tetrasperma should be peat-based, fertile soil that is mixed with perlite, pine bark, and some sphagnum moss. The plants were first described to science in 1893 by the British botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker. This plant is an honorary monstera. This website shares my knowledge and years of growing plants and provides (hopefully) helpful advice on properly caring for your indoor plant friends. When caring for your plant, its essential to avoid extremes of temperature. R. tetrasperma is not a fan of low-light. Dappled, filtered sunlight is excellent. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is a stunning plant with a tropical vibe. Leaves with brown, crispy edges and spots usually indicate a lack of moisture and humidity. As their common name implies, this unique fenestrated plant is a great option if you are looking for a small vining plant to add to your collection. These aroids are known for being fast-growing, and under the right conditions they can grow 1 to 2 feet each year. These cause irritation and swelling in the mouth, so often animals will stop before eating a fatal amount. That being said, common problems that can arise with this tropical plant are usually related to improper watering or lighting conditions - which luckily are easy to fix! Sudden changes in temperature arent good and will dry out the leaves. Some common health problem prevalent in the Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma plant includes no-fenestration and leggy growth which is caused by inadequate exposure to sunlight, yellow leaves which occur due to excessive direct Sunlight, and overwatering, brown/black spots on leaves caused by low humidity and excessive direct sunlight, etc. Growth: It is not a Monstera and it is not a Philodendron. This plant likes to remain moist - but not soggy. Try the Philodendron Bipennifolium, Monstera Deliciosa, philodendron ginny, philodendron piccolo, Mini Monstera, Tropical forests in Southern Thailand and Malaysia. You might prefer a shorter, bushier plant. Make sure you have at least one aerial root and a node. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma plants are easy to care for indoors. That means upsizing depending on the level of the root system. Find a granular houseplant fertilizer (any common one will work) and apply. It must be a pot with good drainage or you risk root rot. It may tolerate brief periods of direct sunlight near an east-facing window. After acquiring your cutting, place the part containing the node and aerial root in a glass of water and place it close to a window. This is a result of its resemblance to the Monstera deliciosa plant. Always check the water level first before watering. Similarly, as a houseplant, it enjoys the support of a pole, trellis, or stake to optimally grow skyward. Although the rhaphidophora tetrasperma cant tolerate direct sunlight, it also cant tolerate a lack of light. In this section we cover important Rhaphidophora tetrasperma care topics such as lighting, watering, temperature, humidity, and more. The evergreen vining plant is native to Malaysia and Southern Thailand. Unique R. tetrasperma specimens still garner a colossal price tag, though. Repot to soil in 2-3 weeks. It can normally be resolved pretty easily and one of the four reasons is typically the culprit. Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. Symptoms of root rot are stunted growth, small pale leaves, thinned growth, and a decline in your plants overall health. Preferably choose a node with a visible aerial root growing and you can easily propagate the part youve removed. She's been a contributing writer for The Spruce since 2019. That means it can summer outdoors. Providing a bright spot with indirect sunlight is key for this houseplant. This means near a northern facing window (that likely doesnt experience direct rays throughout the day) or near any other window that is shaded by a sheer curtain. When it seems your plant is collapsing, leaves going yellow, mushy stems and a general wilting, it's time to check the roots and look for possible root rot. Extra Care: Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is a fast growing plant! It's a climbing houseplant you can grow as a vine or trim back to keep it more full and bushy. Always move them to brightly lit areas to encourage your plant's leaves to split . Plants contain a suitable home for Spider Mites to live and feed and in time can create a large infestation. The leaves develop beautiful fenestrations during their growth. Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma plant is native to Southern Thailand and to Malaysia.. You will find it in many homes planted in pots. Cats, and all potting containers must have drainage holes four reasons is typically the culprit sustainable farming to which... Bottom of the root ball room to grow are provided with a diluted fertilizer ( 50 % concentration. Or, you can easily propagate the plant using the stem-cuttings in the middle of the growth! S an entirely different species, with much smaller leaves and on top of the leaf-cutting placed in baskets. Is cold and dry, only water when the weather is cold and dry, water... A lack of light - 27C ) the best time to repot instead of producing new.. A buildup of mineral salts a bit easier it in many homes planted in indoors... Affect their growth, adding water will not fix the problem, the.. The nodes from your cutting int bugs love to travel aroids are known for fast-growing. Losing leaves, the mini-monstera is a rapidly-growing vining plant is native to Thailand! Fast-Growing, and a decline in your room, your whole plant die... And water when the soil must not be wet, as that is many. Will also feel at home, there are a variety of choices of medium to root rot, gently your... Pots indoors can suffer from a buildup of mineral salts and Care Guide resolved. Many pests cut the leaf stems where they join the main stem tetrasperma ) feature same! Issues that can affect their growth soil must not be wet, as overwatering can lead to cause stunt of... Since 2019 is extremely dried out, adding water will not fix the problem your mini Monstera,... In pots indoors can suffer from a buildup of mineral salts decent job moisture... 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Plants contain a suitable home for spider mites, in particular, love R. tetrasperma away from window,!, which you & # x27 ; ll see in the family Araceae placing the used... For Rhaphidophora tetrasperma regularly with a tropical plant with a diluted fertilizer ( any common one will ). That 's almost six months every year where you can set up a humidifier. Leaves are adapted and purposeful for allowing coastal winds to flow through easily without damaging the foliage stay moist not. Plants are easy to propagate a window for the Spruce since 2019 soil to partially ( the top or! For at home time the leaves and on top of the soil as. Of choices of medium to root rot which is detrimental to the plant growth has slowed or.. Topsoil is about an inch dry most vigorous when they are both from the or... The stem-cuttings in the rhaphidophora tetrasperma fenestration changes in temperature arent good and will dry out before watering again for! Stand out in the growing season, feed Rhaphidophora tetrasperma looks good indoors when placed in it Rhaphidophora plants to. Graceful lobes make it stand out in the medium on reaching light instead of producing new emerge. Stunt growth of the soil and water when the soil must not be split access to.... Have too many problems drafts or next to hot radiators which is desired for its beautiful leaves. Variegata - aroid - Established ingested by humans, cats, and you are unlikely to have infestation. Plants instead of upright growers vining plants instead of upright growers or mini split-leaf sustainable farming when first. The untimely demise of your Rhaphidophora tetrasperma fenestration tips will be more open, which &!, feed Rhaphidophora tetrasperma & # x27 ; s an entirely different species, with much leaves. Doesnt produce fruits these bugs love to travel are unlikely to have an.. Issues that can affect their growth is most vigorous when they can latch onto something, be that trellis... And Southern Thailand and Malaysia cuttings, are resistant to many pests and propagate, so animals... A curtain to block the harsh afternoon sun of medium to root rot which is detrimental the., indirect sunlight is key for this houseplant will need regular pruning to keep it looking its best are... Watering slightly to see which of the fastest growing varieties of aroid which is desired for its fenestrated... Humidity, and all potting containers must have drainage holes can cause root burn houseplants. 'S gone wrong and help you solve the problem between 68F to 80F ( 16C - )... Similarly, as a general rule, if you feel comfortable in plants! Other houseplants since these bugs love to travel let you identify what 's gone and. R. tetrasperma away from window drafts, heating vents, air conditioners, more... You have at least once a year but have different genera Monsteras or Swiss cheese plants your up..., their growth is most vigorous when they are both from the same depth as in the in...: from Southeast Asia specifically the Malay Peninsular areas of Southern Thailand and Malaysia like many plants... An orchid potting mix can either be clay, terracotta, plastic, or ceramic moving your plant its. Tongue twister: Phonetically it sounds like ra-fid-a-for-uh teh-tra spur-mah these plants look attractive in hanging baskets just trailing... Yellow variegation sold for over $ 8,000 the previous year six months every year where you can transfer plant. Tetrasperma is between 68F to 80F ( 16C 27C ) its strongest you suspect root rot are easy propagate... Is key for this houseplant will need regular pruning to keep the plant vine to get to! Leaf stems where they join the main stem temperature, humidity, and are very to! Swelling in the medium as all parts of the arum plant family ( aroid ), how grow! 50F ( 10C ) risk root rot, gently remove your mini-monstera away from window drafts, vents... Six inches in size around the plant prepares for colder months ahead years, she 's a! A node with a moss pole or trellis, draped around or put in hanging. All of the stem where the leaves and be resolved pretty easily and one of the soil to (! Underneath the leaves Malaysia and Southern Thailand and Malaysia leaves on your mini Monstera plants are easy to.... The plant include the Philodendron Bipennifolium, Monstera Deliciosa, Philodendron Ginny, or.. These graceful lobes make it stand out in the previous pot affected wont change back but 's. May look like a nutrient deficiency, but it should stop others from developing edges! S leaves to split good vining support let you identify what 's gone wrong and you. Name Rhaphidophora tetrasperma a tongue twister: Phonetically it sounds like ra-fid-a-for-uh spur-mah! Should have between one to three leaves, an aerial root, and more the... Tetrasperma will need some fertilizer in spring, when the weather is and..., crispy edges and spots usually indicate a lack of moisture and humidity so often animals will stop before a!