Born in an read more, General James Harold Jimmy Doolittle (1896-1993) was a pioneering pilot, aeronautical engineer, combat leader and military strategist whose career stretched from World War I to the height of the Cold War. Longstreet, who had come to believe in the strategic offense and the tactical defense, was proven right when the Confederate attacks on the second and third days were repulsed. Col Taylor made it his ambition to constantly remind General Longstreet of the actual facts of what really happened. General Lee instead ordered Longstreet to strike the Union left on July 2. ?? Birth 25 Sep 1829 Death 8 Jul 1859 (aged 29) Burial. He was the fifth child and third son of James Longstreet (1783-1833), of Dutch descent and Mary Ann Dent (1793-1855) of English descent, originally from New Jersey and Maryland respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. I have observed his methods of warfare in the West, and I believe I know him through and through and I tell you that we cannot afford to underrate him and the army he now commands. James Longstreet 1821-1904. . In this battle, Longstreet's leadership of his Corps proved most capable, and the 1st Corps drove the invading Yankee Army back to Chattanooga, Tennessee. Longstreet was commissioned a major general in the rebel army. To the chagrin of his fellow southerners, he became a Republican and friends* with then U.S. President Ulysses Grant. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. His latest book. James Carter Longstreet Sr. After Gettysburg, Longstreet was ordered to attack Grants army at Chicamauga. Known as Lees War Horse, Longstreet first distinguished himself in early Confederate victories at the Battles of First and Second Bull Run before mounting a pair of successful defensive stands at the Battles of Antietam and Fredericksburg in 1862. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law, his parents owned a cotton plantation in northern Georgia. The third Corps, although a division was already to move to any point which Longstreet might indicate, was not called upon by him for assistance. Sarah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James L Jan 21 1821 - Edgefield District, SC (of Gainsville, GA). L'arbregnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents,contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). 19th cousin 2 times removed via Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 20th cousin 1 time removed via Edward I, King of England, 18th cousin 2 times removed via Sir William de Ros, 17th cousin 4 times removed via William de Montagu, 20th cousin 1 time removed via William de Beauchamp, 17th cousin 3 times removed via Richard FitzAlan, 17th cousin 2 times removed via John de Welles, 18th cousin 3 times removed via Sir William de Ros, 12th cousin 8 times removed via Sir John Throckmorton, 17th cousin 4 times removed via John de Welles, 12th cousin 6 times removed via Sir John Throckmorton, 12th cousin 5 times removed via Sir John Throckmorton, 19th cousin 1 time removed via Edward I, King of England, 19th cousin 1 time removed via Isabella de Beauchamp, 19th cousin 1 time removed via Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 17th cousin 2 times removed via William de Montagu, 17th cousin 1 time removed via Richard FitzAlan, 16th cousin 4 times removed via Edward I, King of England, 17th cousin 2 times removed via Isabella de Beauchamp, 17th cousin 2 times removed via Bartholomew de Badlesmere. . Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. In 1896 Longstreet finished his memoir and also continued to defend his actions during the Civil War. He was of the opinion that the war would be won in the west, and if large battles were fought in northern territory they should be defensive in nature. Reprinted 2009. He served at various posts in the west prior to the start of the Civil War. n Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Park Lucas (born Longstreet), Maria Nelson Longstreet, Sa n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). He uses it to defend himself against attacks (often politically motivated) on his generalship during the Civil War. After the war, Longstreet located to New Orleans. son of James Longstreet (1784-1833) and Mary Anne Dent (1792-1855 . He is reported to have said that Lee at times would become too excitable in battle, sometimes clouding his judgment, so Longstreet would counsel Lee through those tense moments. Fall 1830 - 1838 -- James Longstreet lived with his uncle, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, and aunt Francis Eliza Parke Longstreet, and their two daughters on their plantation, Westover, on the outskirts of Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. They had 9 children: Maria Louise Whelchel (born Longstreet), John Garland Longstreet and 7 other children. It took the Sons of Confederate Veterans 125 years to honor James Longstreet. The losses were devastating for Longstreet and he became withdrawn, both personally and socially. I was present at his wedding. Garland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Wyoming, Kent County, Michigan, United States, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States. Sarah Jane Longstreet . James Longstreet (1821 - 1904). Prior to the Civil War Longstreet was US Grant's Best Man at his wedding. Categories: United States Military Academy | 4th Infantry Regiment, United States Army | 8th Regiment of Infantry, United States Army, Mexican-American War | Confederate Army, United States Civil War | Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War | Battle of Fredericksburg | Battle of Gettysburg | Battle of the Wilderness | This Day In History January 08 | This Day In History January 02 | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Brother of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 3 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~longstrt/0052-ld.html. Brady National Photographic Art Gallery/Buyenlarge/Getty Images. During his tenure, seven Southern states seceded from the Union and the nation teetered on the brink of civil war. His 13-year-old son Garland almost succumbed. In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and poker games. In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and poker games. In the final days of the latter he also directed A.P. ", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. The several months of campaigning in Georgia and Tennessee was the first time in military history that the railroad was used to reposition an entire Corps to participate in battle. Family tree of James LONGSTREET American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812 Born James LONGSTREET One of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War Born on January 08, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA , United States Died on January 02, 1904 in Gainesville, Georgia, USA Born on January 08 41 James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. Review. Geni requires JavaScript! ---------------------------------------------------. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Longstreets later support of Grants 1868 presidential campaign drew the ire of many in the South, and contributed to the numerous attacks on his character during his postbellum career. Sponsored by Ancestry. Longstreet's promotion was one day before the same promotion given to Thomas J. By now promoted to be the Confederacy's senior lieutenant general, he led an independent expedition into southeastern Virginia where he displayed a lack of ability on his own. Early, a former Confederate general who led a division at the Battle of Gettysburg, gave a speech at Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, criticizing James Longstreet's conduct at the 1863 Gettysburg battle. 1868 -- James Longstreet was one of a small number of former Confederates who endorsed former Union general-in-chief Ulysses S. Grant as the Republican candidate for president. He was the son of a farmer named James Longstreet and his wife, Mary Ann Dent. Born in Edgefield District, South Carolina, January 8, 1821, the son of a farmer, Longstreet spent his early years in Augusta, Georgia. Southern historians blamed James Longstreet for Lee's defeat at Gettysburg. In 1998 he published a short genealogy, Pilgrims, Pioneers, Patriots and People of Quality: The Pedigree of General James Longstreet. In the dispute over the follow-up of the victory he was critical of Bragg and was soon detached to operate in East Tennessee. He spent his first two years of service stationed in Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, where he met Maria Louisa Louise Garland, the daughter of a wealthy lieutenant colonel. A scarlet fever epidemic in Richmond claimed the lives of his one-year-old daughter Mary Anne, his four-year-old son James, and six-year-old Augustus ("Gus"), all within a week. He served at various posts in the west prior to the start of the Civil War. As a fervent proponent of states rights untempered by the countervailing view of the indissolubility of the Union, Longstreet's Uncle Gus had a strong influence on James. He served as Grant's minister to Turkey. Children Show all. He served as Grant's minister to Turkey. Following his wife Louises death he served as a railroad commissioner and attempted to refute the many attacks on his character in his 1896 memoirs From Manassas to Appomattox. Well, I do. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. Longstreet opposed CSA General Robert E. Lee's plan to attack at Gettysburg, though he followed Lee's orders. Although he played but a minor role in the First Battle of Manassas, fought in Virginia in July 1861, he won the admiration of his superiors. He died of an apparent stroke while leading his Second Squadron (three troops) in a Saturday morning review on the parade ground. Connect to 494 Longstreet profiles on Geni, James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland), Mary Ann Longstreet, Augustus Longstreet, Longstreet, James Longstreet, Gen James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). Pickett's Charge was a costly failure. Circa 1869 -- President Grant appointed Longstreet the surveyor of customs for New Orleans, a post Longstreet held until 1873. This performance saw Longstreet promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. The culmination of Lees invasion of the North, the Battle of Gettysburg (July1-3 1863) proved to be one of Longstreets most controversial moments of the war. Parents. Longstreet first saw combat during the Mexican-American War (1846-48), where he participated in several significant battles including Palo Alto, Monterrey and Vera Cruz, and was repeatedly cited for bravery. January 2, 1904 -- James Longstreet died at Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. He also served as U.S. secretary of read more, Ambrose Powell Hill (1825-1865), better known as A.P. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. [9]. Hill entered the Civil War in March 1861 as a colonel and experienced a meteoric rise to the rank of major general in the read more, John Bell Hood was a U.S. military officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). Longstreet became one of Robert E. Lees trusted advisors. Have you taken a DNA test? October 9, 1862 -- CSA President Jefferson Davis, on the recommendation of Robert E. Lee, promoted James Longstreet to the newly created rank of lieutenant general. 1898 -- James Longstreet served as a U.S. railroad commissioner. His assignments included: brigadier general, CSA June 17, 1861); commanding brigade (in 1st Corps after July 20), Army of the Potomac July 2 - October 7, 186 1); major general, CSA (October 7, 1861); commanding division, Ist Corps, Army of the Potomac (October 14-22, 1861); commanding division (in Potomac District until March 1862), Department of Northern Virginia (October 22, 1861 - July 1862); commanding lst Corps, Army of Northern Virginia July 1862 - February 25, 1863; May - September 9, 1863; April 12 - May 6, 1864; and October 19, 1864-April 9, 1865); lieutenant general, CSA (October 9, 1862); commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina (February 25-May 1863); commanding his corps, Army of Tennessee (September 19-November 5, 1863); and commanding Department of East Tennessee (November 5, 1863-April 12, 1864). Gainesville, in the latter state, has since been his home.". James Longstreet. His 13-year-old son Garland almost succumbed. The family tree for General James Longstreet should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. Col. Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law. In this capacity, Longstreet won a crucial victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. He is buried in Gainsville. During the Battle of Gettysburg (1-3 July 1863), it was argued that Longstreet did not act appropriately to Lee's plan of attack, which cost the Confederate Army the victory. He died of an apparent stroke while leading his Second Squadron (three troops) in a Saturday morning review on the parade ground. As one of the greatest generals to emerge from the War Between the States, James Longstreet fought in nearly every major battle of the Civil War . Gen. Longstreet saw fit to attack at 2PM. After the war he served as adjutant, captain and paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, when he resigned. Family tree of James LONGSTREET . Edward Mayes. n Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Park Lucas (born Longstreet), Maria Nelson Longstreet, Sa n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). James Titus Jr. Longstreet. Longstreet would spend much of his later life defending himself against repeated attacks from these critics, who argued that his slowness in mobilizing his troops and his disagreements with Lee represented a betrayal of the Confederacy. A graduate of the US Military Academy, Class of 1842, he served in the Mexican War of 1845-46, where he was wounded at Chapultepec, Mexico in 1847. April 9, 1865 -- As Lee's second-in-command at the end of the war, Longstreet accompanied Lee to the surrender at Appomattox Courthouse, Appomattox County, Virginia. He resumed command in October during the Petersburg operations and commanded on the north side of the James. First child and eldest son of General James Longstreet and Marie Garland Longstreet. Page 27. He was shot just a few miles from where Thomas J. Username and password are case sensitive. His right arm remained paralyzed for the rest of his life. Something . Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Only five lived to adulthood. Longstreet attended the United States Military Academy at West Point from 1838 to 1842 and was part of a class that included the future Civil War generals Ulysses S. Grant and George Pickett. Chapman was also a relative of Uncle Gus Longstreet. Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less Col. Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. Hill's men. It should be noted that the attack on the the third day at Gettysburg was to commence at first light. [4], 1833 -- James Longstreet's father died from cholera during a visit to Augusta, Georgia. He later wrote that he endorsed the strategy only after confirming that the campaign would be based around fighting from defensive positionsthe same tactic that had been so effective at Fredericksburg. Not confirmed, but said to be related to Confederate General Longstreet. The family tree for general james longstreet should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. Criticized by many former Confederates, he struck back with his book, From Manassas to Appomattox. Compare DNA and explore genealogy for James Longstreet Sr born abt. Commanding a brigade, he fought at Blackburn's Ford and lst Bull Run before moving up to divisional leadership for the Peninsula Campaign. He had the unbounded confidence of his soldiers, who were devoted to him. Beauregard. On the death of his father he went with his mother to Somerville, Alabama. He grew up as a farmer and helped his father in his various enterprises. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. Longstreet held that position until June 1881. Tragedy struck the Longstreet family in January 1862. During this time, he ordered a group of African-American militia soldiers to quell a riot by a white citizens groupa move that only further damaged his reputation in the South. Allrightsreserved. During the Battle of Antietamthe single bloodiest day of the Civil WarLongstreet mounted a defensive stand in which his army repelled a Union force nearly two times its size. Lee, however, retained his faith in Longstreet throughout the war, and he proved to be an able defensive commander. James had 10 siblings: William Dent Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet) and 8 other siblings. Half brother of Sarah Jane Ames, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Longstreet. He died at Gainsville, Georgia, on January 2, 1904, the last of the high command of the Confederacy. Birth: Jan. 8, 1821Edgefield County South Carolina, USA Death: Jan. 2, 1904 Gainesville Hall County Georgia, USA. t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Ruff Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longstreet, Eliza Par Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). August 28 - 30, 1862 -- Longstreet performed well in the Second Battle of Bull Run (Manassas). One of Robert E. Lees most trusted subordinates, Longstreet played a pivotal role in Confederate operations in both the Eastern and Western Theaters of the war. n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, James G. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Wife of James Longstreet and Lt. Gen. (CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. He would go on to serve in a variety of government positions, including a stretch as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey from 1880-81. Longstreet became one of Robert E. Lees trusted advisors. In the dispute over the follow-up of the victory he was critical of Bragg and was soon detached to operate in East Tennessee. With two brevets and the staff rank of major he resigned his commission on June 1, 1861, and joined the Confederacy. He was appointed surveyor of customs of the port of New Orleans by President Grant; supervisor of internal revenue, postmaster at New Orleans and Minister to Turkey by President Hayes, and United States marshal for the district of Georgia by President Garfield. Genealogy for Augustus Baldwin Longstreet (1850 - 1862) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. He rejoined Robert E. Lee in Virginia in time to defend against Union general-in-chief Ulysses S. Grant's spring offensive. He was sent to the frontlines of Northern Virginia to serve under the command of General P. G. T. Beauregard, and saw action at First Manassas. Commanding a brigade, he fought at Blackburn's Ford and lst Bull Run before moving up to divisional leadership for the Peninsula Campaign. ah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson Lon n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Col Jan 8 1821 - A Plantation near Edgefield Dist., SC. These sources are attached to each ancestor so that you can personally judge their reliability. Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. Detached to reinforce Bragg in Georgia, he commanded a wing of the army on the second day at Chickamauga. Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, Chickamauga, the Wilderness and many others, but it was his stand after the war and his . Pitzer Woods, Gettysburg. Connect to 494 Longstreet profiles on Geni, James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland), Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Fitzrandolph Longstreet, May 31 1865 - Lynchburg, Campbell, Virginia, United States, Jan 15 1922 - Wyoming, Kent, Michigan, United States, General James Titus LONGSTREET, Maria Louise GARLAND. William Augustus Longstreet 1759 - 1814. He was quickly promoted to General and soon commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, fighting in nearly every battle. Here again he showed an incapacity for independent operations, especially in the siege of Knoxville. He was quickly promoted to General and soon commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, fighting in nearly every battle. He was 82. One of the most controversial generals of the Confederacy, James Longstreet (1821-1904) was born in South Carolina but spent most of his early years in Georgia. That charge resulted in heavy casualties, and a Union victory at Gettysburg. Uncle Gus enlisted the help of South Carolina Governor George McDuffie and U. S. Senator from South Carolina John C. Calhoun in persuading U.S. Representative from the 1st District of Alabama, Reuben Chapman, to nominate James to attend West Point beginning in July 1838. General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait. Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. Advertisement. Includes citations for all sources. Birth: Jan. 8, 1821Edgefield County South Carolina, USA Death: Jan. 2, 1904 Gainesville Hall County Georgia, USA. He was 82. James attended Richmond County Academy. After 1842 -- James Longstreet and Ulysses S. Grant were assigned to the 4th U.S. Army Infantry. Brother of Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet; Robert Lee Longstreet and 3 others; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~longstrt/0052-ld.html. When the Confederate States of America was formed in 1861, southerners like Longstreet, who was a West Point graduate, were very much sought after for leadership positions. Circa 1935. General James Longstreet: The Confederacy's Most Controversial Soldier. Longstreet was unenthusiastic about Lees planned invasion of Pennsylvania in 1863, believing that supplementing Confederate forces in the West was a more prudent option. Rejoining Lee at the Wilderness, he was severely wounded, in the confusion, by Confederate troops. . Longstreet died in Gainesville, Georgia on January 2, 1904. In September 1897 he married 34-year-old Helen Dortch; although his family was not pleased with the marriage, Helen defended Longstreet's name until she died in 1962. Ancestry of General James Longstreet. James Longstreet Jr. is in the 1st generation of the family tree for James Longstreet (Ahnentafel #1). 1783 Allentown, New Jersey died 1833 Augusta, Richmond, Georgia, United States including ancestors + descendants + 2 genealogist comments + DNA connections + more in the free family tree community. Skip to main content. James's mother, Mary Ann Dent Longstreet lived in Morgan County, Alabama which was in the 1st District. Georgia, to General James G. Sr. Longstreet and Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Following his graduation from West Point Longstreet was commissioned as a brevet second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Infantry. ) and general james longstreet family tree other siblings were assigned to the Civil War on 2. Trusted advisors again he showed an incapacity for independent operations, especially in the 4th Army... Detached to reinforce Bragg in Georgia, on January 2, 1904, the Wilderness and others... 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